Iingenelo zeetyhubhu eziphekiweyo

Ukuhambisa ubushushu ukusuka kulwelo olushushu ukuya kulwelo olubandayo ngodonga lwetyhubhu sisizathu sokuba uninzi lwethu lusebenzise iityhubhu ezicolekileyo.Kodwa unokubuza, yintoni inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa ityhubhu ephothiweyo?Kutheni ungasebenzisi ityhubhu eqhelekileyo ukwenza olu dluliselo?Kulungile unako kodwa ireyithi iya kucotha kakhulu.

Ngokungasebenzisi ityhubhu ephothiweyo ummandla wangaphandle awukho mkhulu kunommandla wangaphakathi.Ngenxa yoko, ulwelo olunowona mlinganiso usezantsi wokudlulisa ubushushu uya kuyalela iqondo lobushushu elipheleleyo.Xa i-coefficient yokudlulisa ubushushu yolwelo olungaphakathi kwityhubhu luphindwe kaninzi kunelo lwe-fluid ngaphandle kwetyhubhu isantya sokuhambisa ubushushu sisonke singaphuculwa kakhulu ngokwandisa indawo yangaphandle yombhobho.

Iityhubhu ezigqityiweyo zinyuka ngaphandle kwendawo ephezulu.Ngokuba netyhubhu ephothiweyo endaweni, yonyusa izinga lobushushu elipheleleyo.Oku ke kunciphisa inani lilonke leetyhubhu ezifunekayo kwisicelo esinikiweyo nto leyo ephinda icuthe ubungakanani besixhobo esipheleleyo kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha inokwehlisa iindleko zeprojekthi.Kwiimeko ezininzi zokusetyenziswa, ityhubhu enye ephothiweyo ithatha indawo yeityhubhu ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu ezingenanto ngaphantsi kwe-1/3 yeendleko kunye ne-1/4 umthamo.

Kwizicelo ezibandakanya ukuhanjiswa kobushushu ukusuka kulwelo olushushu ukuya kulwelo olubandayo ngodonga lombhobho, kusetyenziswa iityhubhu.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwindawo yokutshintsha ubushushu bomoya, apho enye yamanzi ingumoya okanye enye igesi, i-coefficient yokudlulisa ubushushu kwicala lomoya iya kuba sezantsi kakhulu, ngoko ke indawo eyongezelelweyo yokuhambisa ubushushu okanye i-fin tube exchanger iluncedo kakhulu.Ukuhamba kwepateni iyonke yotshintshiselwano ityhubhu ephothiweyo ihlala inqumlana, nangona kunjalo, inokuba yi-parallel flow or counterflow.

Amaphiko asetyenziselwa ukunyusa umgangatho osebenzayo wetyhubhu yokutshintsha ubushushu.Ngaphaya koko, iityhubhu ezicikiziweyo zisetyenziswa xa i-coefficient yokudlulisa ubushushu ngaphandle kweetyhubhu iphantsi ngokuncomekayo kunaleyo ingaphakathi.Ngamanye amazwi, ubushushu obugqithiselwa ukusuka kulwelo ukuya kwirhasi, umphunga ukuya kwirhasi, efana nomphunga ukuya kwisitshintshi sobushushu somoya, kunye nolwelo lwethermic ukuya kwisitshintshi sobushushu somoya.

Izinga apho ubushushu obunjalo bunokuthi lwenzeke buxhomekeke kwizinto ezintathu – [1] umahluko wobushushu phakathi kwezi zinto zimbini;[2] i-coefficient yokudlulisa ubushushu phakathi kolwelo ngalunye kunye nodonga lombhobho;kunye [3] nommandla ongaphezulu apho ulwelo ngalunye luvezwe khona.

abatshintshisi bobushushu ityhubhu efihliweyo

Iityhubhu ezigqityiweyo zisetyenziswa kuba ziyanceda

Yongeza iqondo lokuThuthukiswa koBubushushu:

Umtshintshi wetyhubhu ocociweyo unemibhobho enamaphiko ancanyathiselwe ngaphandle.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuya kubakho ulwelo oluhamba ngaphakathi kwimibhobho kunye nomoya okanye enye igesi ehamba ngaphandle kweetyhubhu, apho indawo yokudlulisa ubushushu eyongezelelweyo ngenxa yetyhubhu edibeneyo inyusa izinga lokudluliselwa kobushushu.Kwi-crossflow fin tube exchanger, amaphiko ngokuqhelekileyo aya kuba ngamaphiko e-radial kwaye anokuba setyhula okanye anesikweri ngokumila.

Phucula i-Coefficient yokugqithisela ubushushu:

Ngokungasebenzisi ityhubhu ephothiweyo, indawo yangaphandle yangaphandle ayinkulu kakhulu kunommandla wangaphakathi.Ngenxa yoku, ulwelo olunowona mlinganiso usezantsi wokudlulisa ubushushu uya kuyalela iqondo lobushushu elipheleleyo.Xa i-coefficient yokudlulisa ukushisa kwe-fluid ngaphakathi kwi-tube iphindwe kaninzi kune-fluid ngaphandle kombhobho, izinga lokudlulisa ubushushu lilonke linokuphuculwa kakhulu ngokunyusa indawo yangaphandle yombhobho.

Yandisa uMmandla oNgaphandle:

Ngokuba netyhubhu ephothiweyo endaweni, yonyusa izinga lobushushu elipheleleyo.Iityhubhu ezigqityiweyo zandisa indawo yangaphandle.Oku kunciphisa inani lilonke leetyhubhu ezifunekayo kwisicelo esinikiweyo nto leyo enciphisa ubungakanani besixhobo esipheleleyo kwaye ekuhambeni kwexesha inokwehlisa iindleko zeprojekthi.

 

Izitshintshi zobushushu betyhubhu ezigqityiweyo zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngakumbi njengabatshintshi bobushushu beshishini.Isitshintshi sobushushu somoya esifana nekhoyili yomphunga kwiyunithi yokupholisa umoya ngokuqhelekileyo sisitshintshisi setyhubhu.Olunye utshintshiselwano lobushushu bomoya ityhubhu eqhelekileyo yiradiyetha yemoto.Injongo ye-radiator yemoto kukupholisa amanzi ashushu kwiityhubhu kunye nomoya odlula kwi-crossflow.Ngokuchasene noko, ikhoyili ye-evaporator yomoya inenjongo yokupholisa umoya odlula kuyo.Iityhubhu eziphekiweyo ezenziwe kwi-Kainon Boilers, zisebenzisa i-carbon carbon steel, insimbi engenasici, ubhedu, ubhedu kunye ne-aluminium.Izitshintshi zethu zetyhubhu ezigqityiweyo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemeko ethile yomsebenzi, ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi.

ityhubhu ephothiweyo
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-18-2022